Graphic of half a computer chip

Scaling Compute

Backed by nearly £100m, this programme sits within the Nature Computes Better opportunity space and looks to redefine our current compute paradigm.

Our goal

This programme aims to open up new vectors of progress seeking to bring the cost of AI hardware down by >1000x.

We see an opportunity to draw inspiration from natural processing systems, which innately process information orders of magnitude more efficiently than today's largest AI systems.

If we can unlock new pathways, it will alleviate dependence on leading-edge chip manufacturing, improve access to a critical technology, and catalyse economic growth in a rapidly growing industry which is already worth trillions of pounds.

Read the programme thesis

Read the accessible version of the programme thesis

Programme structure

The programme consists of two core arms: research and development, and the Scaling Inference Lab.

Research and development

The research in this programme is split into three pillars, each with its own distinct objectives:

1

Charting the Course

Developing software simulators to help the research community map the expected performance/power/cost for any future combination of algorithm, hardware, componentry, and system scale.

2

Advanced Networking and Interconnect

We know the movement of data has become as critical as raw computational power, so we’re funding two projects to interrogate system-level and advanced network design opportunities.

3

New Computational Primitives

Developing new technologies with the potential to open up new vectors of progress for the field of computing, with a targeted relevance for modern AI algorithms.

Scaling Inference Lab

In an expansion of the programme, we are committing £50m to the creation of the Scaling Inference Lab: an open AI testbed designed to increase the ability of startups and other innovation engines to test new compute technologies with the goal of rapid system-level deployment and cost reduction.

Discover more
Suraj Bramhavar speaking at an event

Explore the R&D Creators

We're funding a portfolio of teams bringing expertise across three critical technology domains and a strong institutional mix.

Find out more

Meet the Programme Director

Suraj Bramhavar

Suraj is an electrical engineer. His work focuses on how we can redefine the way computers process information to build dramatically more efficient computers. Suraj joined ARIA from Sync Computing, where he was co-founder and CTO, which optimises the use of modern cloud computing resources.

Suraj Bramhavar

Join the team

We're hiring a Technical Specialist - AI Hardware Systems. As an ARIA T-Spec, you will have the rare chance to catalyse breakthroughs that could change the world. You’ll be exposed to every aspect of the Scaling Compute programme's technical management from design through approval, project selection, and delivery.

Apply by 15 March 2026.

Apply now

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